Para uma compreensão da Clausura Monástica e Emparedamento enquanto fenómenos históricos e religiosos

Abstract

The closure, voluntary or involuntary under the ground, in a tomb, a cave or between tight walls, is an ancient practice, crossing various times and places in the history of man, both as punishment, propitiatory sacrifice or funerary ritual. In all these cases, the religious background is present. In this article we investigate the relations between the enclosure and the walling as parts of an universal religious language and we explore the manifestations of self closure and desired walling which took place in a particular moment of increasing ascetic and monastic movements of the history of Christianity. Far from being exhaustive in enumerating concrete cases of closure and walling in, we intent to present reasons for the progressive feminization of this phenomenon well documented in the medieval world.

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