@article{Pringle_2022, title={Jerusalém, 1099: da cidade muçulmana à cidade cristã}, url={https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/484}, DOI={10.4000/medievalista.5625}, abstractNote={<p>Após mais de quatro séculos e meio de domínio muçulmano, em 15 de julho de 1099, Jerusalém foi conquistada pelos cruzados, transformando-se novamente, durante os 88 anos seguintes, numa cidade cristã. Nessa época, a população da cidade media-se talvez em centenas, não nos milhares dos períodos anteriores, mas tudo indica que terá crescido após a conquista. Por finais do século XII, a população parece ter recuperado os níveis anteriores, tendo então entre 20.000 a 30.000, ou seja, aproximadamente o mesmo tamanho de Acre, Tiro, Florença, ou Londres no mesmo período. Além destas flutuações demográficas e da redução da área das muralhas, o artigo analisa o impacto do domínio cristão nas estruturas da cidade. Da conversão, em 1101, da antiga mesquita al- Aqṣā num palácio régio, e, depois, no convento central do Templo, à renovação do alcácer como uma fortaleza de planta triangular, e, sobretudo, às alterações do Santo Sepulcro, com o alargamento da igreja e a junção de um claustro monástico.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Referências bibliográficas</strong></p> <p><strong>Fontes impressas</strong></p> <p>ALBERT OF AACHEN <em>– Historia Ierosolimitana: History of the Journey to Jerusalem</em>. Ed. and trans. Susan B. Edgington. (Oxford Medieval Texts). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007.</p> <p>ʿALĪ IBN ABĪ BAKR AL-HARAWĪ – <em>Kitāb al-Ishārāt ilā Maʿrifat al-Ziyārāt</em>. Ed. and trans. Josef W. Meri, <em>A Lonely Wayfarer’s Guide to Pilgrimage </em>(Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam, vol. 19). Princeton NJ: Darwin Press, 2004.</p> <p>BENJAMIN OF TUDELA – <em>The Itinerary</em>. Ed. and trans. Marcus Nathan Adler. 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