@article{Heinzelmann_Krüger_2021, title={A fundação da Ordem de S. João em Jerusalém, ou o Muristan revisitado}, url={https://medievalista.iem.fcsh.unl.pt/index.php/medievalista/article/view/430}, DOI={10.4000/medievalista.4494}, abstractNote={<p> </p> <p>A ordem de São João foi fundada durante o século XII, a sul da Igreja do Santo Sepulcro em Jerusalém, numa área hoje conhecida como Muristan. O centro do convento da ordem era o outrora famoso hospital, que deu origem a vários albergues e hospitais para peregrinos em toda a Europa. Dado o seu significado histórico, é surpreendente que pouco se saiba sobre este complexo de edifícios. Através dos relatos de peregrinos e dos estatutos da ordem, conhece-se o funcionamento do hospital com alguma segurança. Mas, em consequência de mudanças e de destruições posteriores, só sobreviveram alguns vestígios dessa construção medieval, os quais foram pouco explorados até aos dias de hoje. </p> <p>O desenvolvimento do Muristan desde a antiguidade até os tempos modernos é o objecto de um projecto de investigação interdisciplinar em curso. No âmbito desse projecto, os registos de arquivo, as plantas e as fotografias foram reavaliados, enquanto os vestígios arquitectónicos preservados e acessíveis estão a ser analisados segundo os métodos da arqueologia da arquitectura. O presente artigo apresenta alguns dos resultados desse projeto sobre o desenvolvimento medieval do Muristan, sede e hospital da Ordem de São João. </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Referências bibliográficas</strong></p> <p>BERKOVICH, Ilya; RE’EM, Amit – “The Location of the Crusader Hospital in the Muristan - a reassessment”. in Vieweger, Dieter; Gibson, Shimon (ed.) – <em>The Archaeology and History of the Church of the Redeemer and the Muristan in Jerusalem; Workshop September 2014</em>. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2016, pp. 193-221.</p> <p>BOAS, Adrian J. – <em>Archaeology of the Military Orders. A survey of the urban centres, rural settlement and castles of the Military Orders in the Latin East (c. 1120-1291)</em>, London – New York: Routledge, 2006.</p> <p>BRUSCHKE, Jonas; CAMIN, Johannes; HEINZELMANN, Michael – “3D-Rekonstruktion des mittelalterlichen Johanniterhospizes in Jerusalem”. <em>Kölner und Bonner Archaeologica. 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Gabalda, 1914-1926.</p> <p>WARREN, Charles – <em>Plans, elevations, sections etc. shewing the results of the Excavations at Jerusalem 1867-70 executed for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund</em>. London: Vincent, Brock, Day & Son, 1884.</p>}, number={30}, journal={Medievalista}, author={Heinzelmann, Dorothee and Krüger, Jürgen}, year={2021}, month={Jul.}, pages={67–90} }